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There are a large number of students in Luttley College. 60% of the students are boys. Students can choose exactly one of Games, Drama or Music on Friday afternoons. It is found that 75% of the boys choose Games, 10% of the boys choose Drama and the remainder of the boys choose Music. Of the girls, 30% choose Games, 55% choose Drama and the remainder choose Music.

a) 6 boys are chosen at random. Find the probability that fewer than 3 of them choose Music.

b) 5 Drama students are chosen at random. Find the probability that at least 1 of them is a boy.

پاسخ تشریحی :
نمایش پاسخ

a) $P\left( {0,{\text{ }}1,{\text{ }}2} \right)$

$ = {\left( {0.85} \right)^6} + \left( {0.15} \right){\left( {0.85} \right)^5}{}_6{C_1} + $

${\left( {0.15} \right)^2}{\left( {0.85} \right)^4}{}_6{C_2}$

$ = 0.953$

b) $P\left( D \right) = 0.6 \times 0.1 + 0.4 \times 0.55 = 0.28$

$P\left( {B|D} \right) = \frac{{P\left( {B \cap D} \right)}}{{P\left( D \right)}}$

$0.06/0.28 = 0.2143$

$P\left( { \gt 1} \right) = 1 - P\left( 0 \right)$

$ = 1 - {\left( {0.7857} \right)^5}$

$ = 1 - 0.7078$

$ = 0.701$

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