Which of the following outlines a positive feedback in cold environments?
1 )
Atmosphere warms up → more vegetation grows in warmer environments→ CO₂ removed from atmosphere → reduces warming.
2 )
Atmosphere warms → sea ice melts → more sunlight allows phytoplankton to photosynthesise more in oceans → CO₂ removed from atmosphere → limits atmospheric warming.
Sea ice melts → darker surfaces exposed → less solar radiation reflected → more insolation absorbed → temperatures rise → more melting.
4 )
Temperatures rise → increased evaporation of water → increased cloud formation → more precipitation falls as snow → snow reflects incoming solar radiation → less warming.
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