A potentiometer circuit is used to determine the unknown electromotive force (e.m.f.) of a cell X.
In the circuit shown, E is a cell with an e.m.f. that is known accurately. QR is the potentiometer wire, which has a movable contact S. Contact S is connected to a galvanometer and to cell X.
What is not a necessary requirement to determine the e.m.f. of X from the circuit?
1 )
The e.m.f. of cell X must be lower than the e.m.f. of cell E.
The internal resistance of cell X must be known.
3 )
The lengths QS and QR must be determined accurately.
4 )
The resistance of the wire QR must be proportional to its length.
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