An entrepreneur takes out a $500 000 loan at a rate of interest of 10 %, and invests a further $500 000 of his own funds to set up a new firm.
In the first year he pays himself a salary of $40 000.
The rate of interest he could have obtained by investing his funds elsewhere is 8%, and the wage he could have earned in alternative employment is $30 000.
By how much will an economist’s calculation of the firm’s first year costs exceed an accountant's calculation?
1 )
$20 000
$30 000
3 )
$40 000
4 )
$50 000
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