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Particles $P$ and $Q$, of masses $0.2{\text{ }}kg$ and $0.5{\text{ }}kg$ respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string. The string passes over a smooth pulley at the edge of a rough horizontal table. $P$ hangs freely and $Q$ is in contact with the table. A force of magnitude $3.2{\text{ }}N$ acts on $Q$, upwards and away from the pulley, at an angle of ${30^ \circ }$ to the horizontal (see diagram).

a) The system is in limiting equilibrium with $P$ about to move upwards. Find the coefficient of friction between $Q$ and the table.

The force of magnitude $3.2{\text{ }}N$ is now removed and $P$ starts to move downwards.

b) Find the acceleration of the particles and the tension in the string.

پاسخ تشریحی :
نمایش پاسخ

a) $R + 3.2\sin {30^ \circ } = 0.5g$

$F + 0.2g = 3.2\cos {30^ \circ }$

$\left[ {\mu  = \left( {3.2\cos {{30}^ \circ } - 2} \right)/\left( {5 - 3.2\sin {{30}^ \circ }} \right)} \right]$

Coefficient is $0.227$

b) $2 - T = 0.2a$

$T - 0.227 \times 5 = 0.5a$

Acceleration is $1.24{\text{ }}m{s^{ - 2}}$ and tension is $1.75{\text{ }}N$

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