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جستجو

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Human blood groups are identified by two parts. The first part is $A$, $B$, $AB$ or $O$ and the second part (the Rhesus part) is $ + $ or $-$. In the UK, 35% of the population are group $A + $, 8% are $B + $, 3% are $AB + $, 37% are $O + $, 7% are $A - $, 2% are $B - $, 1% are $AB - $ and 7% are $O - $.

a) A random sample of 9 people in the UK who are Rhesus $ + $ is taken. Find the probability that fewer than 3 are group $O + $.

b) A random sample of 150 people in the UK is taken. Find the probability that more than 60 people are group $A + $.

پاسخ تشریحی :
نمایش پاسخ

a) $P$($O$ given $ + $) $ = \frac{{0.37}}{{0.83}}\left( {0.4458} \right)$

$P\left( {0,{\text{ }}1,{\text{ }}2} \right) = {\left( {0.4458} \right)^0}{\left( {0.5542} \right)^9} + $

${}^9{C_1}{\left( {0.4458} \right)^1}{\left( {0.5542} \right)^8} + $

${}^9{C_2}{\left( {0.4458} \right)^2}{\left( {0.5542} \right)^7}$

$ = 0.156$

b) $\mu  = 150 \times 0.35 = 52.5$,

${\sigma ^2} = 150 \times 0.35 \times 0.65 = 34.125$

$P\left( { \gt 60.5} \right) = P\left( {z \gt  \pm \frac{{60.5 - 52.5}}{{\sqrt {34.125} }}} \right)$

$ = 1 - \Phi \left( {1.369} \right)$

$ = 0.0854$ or $0.0855$

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