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میتونی لایو بذاری!

The volumes of juice in bottles of Apricola are normally distributed. In a random sample of 8 bottles, the volumes of juice, in millilitres, were found to be as follows.

332,  334,  330,  328,  331,  332,  329,  333

a) Find unbiased estimates of the population mean and variance.

A random sample of 50 bottles of Apricola gave unbiased estimates of 331 millilitres and $4.20{\text{ }}millilitre{s^2}$ for the population mean and variance respectively.

b) Use this sample of size 50 to calculate a 98% confidence interval for the population mean.

c) The manufacturer claims that the mean volume of juice in all bottles is 333 millilitres. State, with a reason, whether your answer to part (a) supports this claim.

پاسخ تشریحی :
نمایش پاسخ

a) $Est\left( \mu  \right) = 331\left( {.125} \right)$

$Est\left( {{\sigma ^2}} \right) = \frac{8}{7}\left( {\frac{{''877179''}}{8} - ''331.125'{'^2}} \right)$

$ = 4.125$ or $4.13$

b) $z = 2.326$

$331 \pm z \times \sqrt {\frac{{4.2}}{{50}}} $

$ = 330$ to $332$ (3 sfs)

c) No, because $333$ is not within $CI$

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