History 7041/2N June 2019

AQA AS Level History (7041) Jun 2019

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The exam paper focuses on the Russian Revolution and Stalin′s rise to power (1917–1929). Section A evaluates reasons for introducing the NEP in 1921, contrasting Lenin’s justification during the 10th Communist Party Congress with critiques from Kronstadt rebels emphasizing Bolshevik oppression. Section B explores broader themes, analyzing the consolidation of Bolshevik authority by December 1917 and assessing whether Stalin’s collectivization policy of 1929 primarily aimed to increase agricultural efficiency. Keywords: Russian Revolution, Lenin, NEP, Kronstadt rebellion, Stalin, collectivization, Bolshevik authority, Soviet agriculture, 20th-century Russia.