Chemistry (A) J248,03 Higher November 2021, OCR GCSE Past Papers with Mark Schemes

This OCR GCSE Chemistry (Gateway Science) Higher Tier Paper 3 from November 2021 evaluates advanced concepts such as bonding, isotopes, stoichiometry, and conservation of mass. Topics include electrolysis, reaction mechanisms, chromatography, and energy changes. Practical skills are assessed through experimental setups involving titration, purification, and thermal decomposition. The paper emphasizes data analysis, molecular properties, and chemical processes, focusing on industrial and environmental applications, material properties, and sustainability. Problem-solving, theoretical explanations, and calculations are integrated throughout.