Classical Greek J292,04 June 2023 , OCR GCSE Past Papers with Mark Schemes

1. Odysseus’ Journey and Hospitality | Alcinous’ generosity towards Odysseus, emphasis on ensuring Odysseus’ safe return, hospitality customs in the Odyssey, portrayal of the Phaeacians as ideal hosts.

2. Odysseus’ Character and Suffering | Contrast between Odysseus and the gods, emphasis on human suffering, use of comparisons to highlight his hardships, narrative techniques in Homeric storytelling.

3. Dialogue and Leadership in the Odyssey | Interrogation of Odysseus by Alcinous, strategic questioning, focus on identity and past experiences, role of rulers in Greek hospitality traditions.

4. Calypso and Divine Manipulation | Negative portrayal of Calypso’s isolation, depiction of Zeus’ wrath, suffering of Odysseus at sea, emotional weight of divine interference in mortal affairs.

5. Odysseus’ Resilience and Challenges | Struggles at sea, Poseidon’s continued wrath, Odysseus’ endurance, thematic exploration of fate vs. human effort in Greek epic poetry.

6. Nausicaa as an Exemplary Figure | Description of Nausicaa’s wisdom and kindness, Odysseus’ admiration, reinforcement of Greek ideals of femininity and intelligence.

7. Heroic Qualities of Odysseus | Debate on Odysseus’ heroism, balance between suffering and success, evaluation of his leadership and rhetorical skill, comparison with other Greek heroes.