History (A) J410,05 June 2019 , OCR GCSE Past Papers with Mark Schemes

1. Encouragement of International Peace in the 1920s – Key initiatives like the League of Nations, Kellogg-Briand Pact, and Locarno Treaties.

2. USA-USSR Clashes Over Germany (1945–1949) – Key factors such as the Berlin Blockade, Marshall Plan, and ideological divisions.

3. Origins of the Cold War – Debate over Stalin’s role in controlling Eastern Europe versus Western policies that heightened tensions.

4. Appeasement and Munich Agreement – Chamberlain’s motivations and how Hitler’s response shaped the failure of appeasement.

5. Consequence of the Rivonia Trial (1964) – Impact on Nelson Mandela, ANC resistance, and international reactions.

6. FW de Klerk’s Decision to End Apartheid – Economic struggles, international sanctions, and internal resistance.