Physics 5054/12 Oct Nov 2024 | Cambridge O-Level Past Papers With Mark Scheme

1. Measurement & Units | Choosing appropriate measuring instruments, conversion of units, scalar vs. vector quantities.

2. Kinematics & Dynamics | Velocity-time and distance-time graph interpretation, average speed calculation, effects of forces on motion.

3. Forces & Pressure | Moments of force, gravitational field effects, pressure variations in gases and liquids.

4. Work, Energy & Power | Calculating work done, efficiency of energy transfer, determining power based on mass and height changes.

5. Thermal Physics | Gas laws, pressure-temperature relationships, effects of insulation on heat transfer, evaporation factors.

6. Waves & Optics | Reflection and refraction of light, critical angles, image formation by mirrors and lenses.

7. Electricity & Circuits | Resistance in series and parallel circuits, potential difference calculations, electrical energy and power relations.

8. Magnetism & Electromagnetism | Electromagnetic induction, motor operation, transformer principles, current direction in magnetic fields.

9. Radioactivity & Nuclear Physics | Properties of alpha, beta, and gamma radiation, isotopes, half-life calculations, safety in radiation applications.

10. Astrophysics & Space Science | Solar system dynamics, formation of celestial objects, properties of neutron stars and black holes.