History 1HI0/21 June 2018

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jun 2018

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Spanish colonization consequences: forced labor systems, indigenous population decline, encomienda exploitation, plantation economy emergence, religious conversion campaigns, cultural erasure

2. Spanish conquest of Cuba: Velázquez′s leadership, military campaigns against natives, use of horses and firearms, strategic alliances, forced labor imposition, sugar plantation development

3. Importance factors: Queen Isabella’s sponsorship enabling Columbus’s voyage and imperial expansion, Montezuma’s diplomacy and eventual capture facilitating Mexican conquest, siege of Cuzco resisting Spanish rule but ultimately failing

4. Henry VIII reforms: Eltham Ordinances aimed at court cost reduction and efficiency, suppression of monasteries provoking northern resistance, religious policy shifts fueling public unrest

5. Pilgrimage of Grace motivations: opposition to monastery inspections, socioeconomic grievance over enclosure, fear of further religious changes, defense of traditional Catholicism

6. Elizabethan England context: rising threat of Spanish invasion, internal religious division, propaganda use against Catholic plots, strategic naval expansion, consolidation of royal authority through parliament