History 1HI0/P5 November 2020 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Nov 2020

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. First Intifada consequences: international recognition of Palestinian struggle, emergence of Hamas as rival to PLO, Israeli military image deterioration, intensification of settlement debate

2. 1970–72 developments: PFLP hijackings prompting global media attention, Black September in Jordan shifting PLO operations to Lebanon, Munich Olympics massacre heightening tensions and global awareness of Palestinian cause

3. UN Resolution 181 significance: legal UN endorsement of partition, foundation for Israeli state legitimacy, Arab rejection leading to 1948 Arab-Israeli War, geopolitical conflict root

4. Law of Return impact: mass Jewish immigration influx, demographic shift, strengthened national identity, provoked Arab fear of displacement and demographic threat

5. Kissinger’s shuttle diplomacy role: U.S. mediation between Egypt, Syria, and Israel post-Yom Kippur War, partial Israeli withdrawals, foundation for Camp David Accords, U.S. dominance in Middle East diplomacy

6. PLO tactics 1970s: shift from guerrilla resistance to high-profile attacks, global attention strategy, increased Israeli retaliatory raids, internal Palestinian ideological divisions