Classical Greek J292,04 November 2020

1. Trojan Warfare and Animal Imagery | Homer’s simile comparing the Trojans to cranes, emphasis on their noisy advance, reference to their migration and battle against Pygmies, dramatic visualization of battle preparation.

2. Paris’ Fear and Cowardice | Paris′ reaction upon seeing Menelaus, use of vivid imagery to depict his retreat, Homer’s comparison to a man fleeing a serpent, emphasis on his lack of heroism.

3. Hector’s Rebuke of Paris | Hector’s frustration with Paris, criticism of his past actions and cowardice, failure to face Menelaus, focus on Paris’ disgrace to Troy, rhetorical questioning in Hector’s speech.

4. Duel Between Paris and Menelaus | Agreement that the victor will take Helen and her possessions, potential resolution to the war, fairness of the duel, hope for peace between Greeks and Trojans.

5. Respect Between Opposing Warriors | Agamemnon’s command for Achaeans to cease fighting, obedience of Greek forces, Hector’s role in negotiating the duel, portrayal of ancient war ethics.

6. Oaths and Divine Witnesses | Menelaus’ emphasis on solemn oaths, role of Priam in ensuring their sanctity, use of sacrificial lambs, fear of divine retribution for breaking oaths.

7. Paris’ Character and Legacy | Debate on whether Paris possesses any redeeming qualities, contrast between his cowardice and charm, his role in causing the Trojan War, lack of true heroism compared to other warriors.