History 1HI0/B2 June 2019 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jun 2019

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1. Magna Carta features: limitation of royal authority, protection of baronial rights, trial by jury, taxation consent by council, influence on English legal system
2. Richard I power consolidation: strong military leadership, immediate coronation, suppression of Jewish attacks, strategic appointments, support from Church and barons
3. Crusader motivation: financial incentives (land, plunder, debt relief), religious devotion (penance, salvation, papal indulgence), feudal loyalty, adventure, family prestige
4. King John’s arbitrary rule: heavy fines, extortion, inheritance interference, justice manipulation, baronial resentment, repeated breaches of feudal custom
5. Loss of Normandy: military failure, baronial loss of land, decline of royal prestige, economic strain, diplomatic isolation, catalyst for Magna Carta crisis
6. Barons’ opposition 1209–14: excommunication of John, scutage imposition, lack of consultation, failure of justice reforms, Magna Carta as forced compromise, growing rebellion movement