History 1HI0/P5 June 2019 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jun 2019

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Oslo Accords (1993) consequences: partial Palestinian self-governance via Palestinian Authority, reduced Israeli-PLO hostility without achieving full peace, heightened settler–Palestinian tensions

2. Suez Crisis (1956) key events: Nasser’s nationalization of Suez Canal, Israeli invasion with British-French collusion, international condemnation especially by USA and USSR, withdrawal under pressure

3. Israeli Defence Forces importance: unified military structure from fragmented militias, deterrent to Arab aggression post-1948, foundation of national defense identity, crucial role in 1948 war

4. USSR-USA roles in Six Day War: USSR military aid and misinformation to Arab states, US support for Israel via arms and diplomacy, Cold War rivalry exacerbating regional tensions

5. PLO Lebanon activities (1970–82): cross-border raids into Israel, Israeli invasions and retaliations including 1982 war, destabilization of Lebanese politics, emergence of Hezbollah

6. Middle East Cold War dynamics: superpower proxy involvement, arms race escalation, regional alliances polarization, interference intensifying conflict cycles from 1945 to 1995