History 1HI0/11 June 2018 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jun 2018

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Historic environment: trench warfare conditions, battlefield medicine, shellshock diagnosis, evacuation chain, casualty clearing stations, stretcher bearers, regimental aid posts, FANY (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry)

2. Medicine evolution: care in medieval religious hospitals vs. 18th–19th century secular and scientific institutions, Nightingale′s hospital reforms, rise of professional nursing, antiseptic surgery, public health reforms

3. Medical progress themes: prevention via Public Health Act 1875, Edward Jenner’s vaccination, lifestyle and sanitation campaigns, role of government in enforcing health measures, smoking and alcohol education, health education in schools

4. Source evaluation skills: reliability and utility of primary historical sources, contextual knowledge integration, follow-up source investigation, analysis of provenance and content

5. Long-term medical change: understanding disease causes (miasma vs. germ theory), role of Sydenham and observation, impact of the Great Plague, resistance to scientific progress, continuity vs. change arguments

6. Surgery comparison: antiseptic techniques (Lister), anesthetics (chloroform, ether), blood transfusion, war-driven innovation, modern transplant and robotic surgery, NHS impact on surgical accessibility and advancement