History 1HI0/B4 June 2019 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jun 2019

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1. Theatre development under Elizabeth I with emergence of permanent playhouses, popularity of playwrights like Shakespeare and Marlowe, social mixing in audiences, state regulation

2. Failure of Raleigh’s first Virginia colony due to hostile relations with Algonquians, inadequate supplies from damaged ship The Tiger, internal conflict, lack of preparation, poor leadership

3. Papacy influence through excommunication of Elizabeth in 1570, legitimizing Catholic plots, emboldening internal opposition, triggering harsher recusancy laws

4. Role of Mary Queen of Scots as Catholic figurehead, her presence and execution inciting fear and resistance among Catholics, links to plots like the Babington Plot

5. Alternative reasons for Catholic opposition increase: government persecution, fines for recusancy, foreign threats from Spain and Catholic League, Protestant propaganda

6. Drake’s raid on Cadiz disrupting Spanish Armada preparations, privateering undermining Spanish economy, circumnavigation boosting English prestige, contributing to naval dominance and colonial ambition