History 1HI0/11 June 2023 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme
Edexcel
GCSE
History (1HI0)
Jun
2023
2. New injury treatments included Carrel-Dakin solution for infection, experimental brain surgery techniques, X-rays for locating shrapnel, Brodie helmets reducing head wounds post-1916
3. Similar preventive ideas in medieval and modern periods: promoting healthy living (balancing humours vs. 5-a-day), isolation of the ill (lepers vs. Covid/TB patients)
4. Access to modern medical care improved via NHS creation (1948), GP referrals, outpatient departments, specialist hospitals, training enhancements, early 20th-century payment panel systems
5. Sydenham’s significance in medical change through classification of diseases, opposition to Four Humours, empirical observations, cinchona bark use for malaria; countered by persistence of traditional beliefs, limited immediate impact
6. c1700–c1900 medical attitudes grew more positive due to vaccination, scientific advances (Pasteur, Koch), General Medical Council founding; tempered by mistrust, ridicule of new ideas, inaccessibility for poorer populations
معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.
1. Transport problems on the Western Front caused by flooded trenches, narrow zigzag pathways, limited motor vehicle access, reliance on inefficient horse-drawn ambulances2. New injury treatments included Carrel-Dakin solution for infection, experimental brain surgery techniques, X-rays for locating shrapnel, Brodie helmets reducing head wounds post-1916
3. Similar preventive ideas in medieval and modern periods: promoting healthy living (balancing humours vs. 5-a-day), isolation of the ill (lepers vs. Covid/TB patients)
4. Access to modern medical care improved via NHS creation (1948), GP referrals, outpatient departments, specialist hospitals, training enhancements, early 20th-century payment panel systems
5. Sydenham’s significance in medical change through classification of diseases, opposition to Four Humours, empirical observations, cinchona bark use for malaria; countered by persistence of traditional beliefs, limited immediate impact
6. c1700–c1900 medical attitudes grew more positive due to vaccination, scientific advances (Pasteur, Koch), General Medical Council founding; tempered by mistrust, ridicule of new ideas, inaccessibility for poorer populations
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