History 1HIA/11 June 2022 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jul 2022

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Underground hospital at Arras—electric lighting, running water, operating theatres, rest areas, space for 700 stretchers, proximity to frontline trench systems

2. Trench foot problem—caused by prolonged water exposure, inadequate drainage, poor footwear, symptoms included swelling, numbness, risk of gangrene, mass troop infections

3. Infectious disease prevention c1500–c1900—quarantine laws, isolation of infected, public health ordinances, enforcement by local councils, continued miasma theory influence

4. Surgical attitude shifts c1800–present—anaesthetic development (ether, chloroform), antiseptic practices (Lister), aseptic surgery, high-tech procedures (keyhole, robotic), increased success rates and reduced fear

5. Medieval care providers—physicians with Galenic training vs. apothecaries, barber surgeons, religious institutions, community caregivers, women’s domestic roles

6. Germ Theory and modern medicine—Pasteur′s microbial discovery, Koch′s bacterial identification, vaccination development, aseptic techniques, DNA structure discovery enabling genetic disease understanding