History 1HI0/P5 June 2023 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jul 2023

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Munich Olympics attack consequences: increased international visibility of the Palestinian cause, shift in Israeli and global counter-terrorism strategies

2. Israeli developments (1949–54): military consolidation via IDF, absorption of Holocaust survivors and Middle Eastern Jews, border raids and retaliations shaping security doctrine, Ben-Gurion’s centralizing leadership

3. End of British Mandate importance factors: irreconcilable Jewish-Arab land and immigration claims, Arab revolt suppression, Jewish paramilitary attacks, UN intervention due to escalating conflict

4. Oil crisis (1973–74) diplomatic impact: OPEC oil embargo leveraging Arab influence, pressure on US-led peace efforts, shift in Western alignment towards balanced Middle East policy

5. 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon importance for PLO: PLO expulsion from Beirut, leadership relocation to Tunis, increased global sympathy, rise of Hezbollah as new resistance force

6. Question structure: consequence explanation (Q1), chronological narrative account (Q2), evaluation of chosen event importance with geopolitical and organizational impact (Q3)