History 1HI0/20 June 2018 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jun 2018

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Spanish settlement in the Caribbean 1496–1512: destruction of indigenous populations, introduction of encomienda system, forced labor, plantation economies, sugar cultivation, African slave trade

2. Spanish conquest of Cuba: Velázquez’s expedition 1511, subjugation of Taino resistance, establishment of settlements, land grants to settlers, rise of plantation economy, expansion base for further conquests including Mexico

3. Queen Isabella’s sponsorship of Columbus: legitimization of Spanish overseas expansion, technological and navigational support, Treaty of Tordesillas context, imperial competition with Portugal, economic motivations, religious justification for exploration

4. Montezuma’s actions in Mexico conquest: diplomatic engagement with Cortés, hesitancy to attack Spaniards, internal Aztec political instability, symbolic role in Aztec religion, Spanish exploitation of Aztec divisions, eventual capture and death

5. Siege of Cuzco 1536–1537: pivotal resistance by Inca against Spanish, strategic city control, military adaptation by Spaniards, use of indigenous allies, end of Inca state power, consolidation of Spanish rule in Peru

6. Anglo-Saxon and Norman England c1060–88: role of tenants-in-chief in administration and military, power of monarchs through landholding and lawmaking, feudal obligations, Norman centralization, impact of conquest on governance structures