History 1HIA/P1 June 2022 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jul 2022

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Huayna Capac’s death consequences: civil war between Atahualpa and Huascar, weakened Inca unity, vulnerability to Spanish invasion, disrupted political continuity

2. Montezuma’s response to Cortés: initial hospitality in Tenochtitlan, interpreted Catholic symbols as divine, indecisive resistance, eventual capture and loss of authority

3. Columbus’s expedition importance: established permanent Spanish presence in Caribbean, initiated Treaty of Tordesillas negotiations, triggered widespread European colonization

4. Magellan’s voyage importance: first circumnavigation proof, enhanced Spanish prestige, opened Pacific trade routes, expanded empire’s global reach

5. Encomienda system importance: institutionalized Indigenous labor exploitation, reinforced Spanish dominance, supported economic extraction, linked colonization with religious conversion

6. Exam format emphasis: consequence explanation, chronological narrative (e.g., Montezuma), comparative importance justification with focus on empire-building and colonial control systems