History 1HI0/12 June 2023 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme
Edexcel
GCSE
History (1HI0)
Jul
2023
2. Black Saturday 1940—massive Luftwaffe attack on East London, extensive civilian casualties, docklands destruction, evacuation pressures, ARP services overwhelmed
3. Warfare impact on civilians—c1500–c1700 limited to sieges and looting vs. c1900–present involving strategic bombing, conscription, total war mobilization, and civilian targeting
4. Decline of feudal armies c1250–c1500—rise of paid mercenaries, gunpowder weaponry rendering knights obsolete, centralized royal authority replacing feudal levies
5. Battle of Naseby turning point debate—New Model Army professionalism, cavalry discipline, decline of aristocratic military command, rise of political warfare influence
6. Rifle vs. nuclear impact—Enfield rifle accuracy increase vs. nuclear deterrence, Cold War doctrine shifts, arms race consequences, civilian annihilation threat
معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.
1. Anderson shelters—corrugated steel construction, partially buried underground, designed for four to six people, placed in gardens to protect civilians from air raids2. Black Saturday 1940—massive Luftwaffe attack on East London, extensive civilian casualties, docklands destruction, evacuation pressures, ARP services overwhelmed
3. Warfare impact on civilians—c1500–c1700 limited to sieges and looting vs. c1900–present involving strategic bombing, conscription, total war mobilization, and civilian targeting
4. Decline of feudal armies c1250–c1500—rise of paid mercenaries, gunpowder weaponry rendering knights obsolete, centralized royal authority replacing feudal levies
5. Battle of Naseby turning point debate—New Model Army professionalism, cavalry discipline, decline of aristocratic military command, rise of political warfare influence
6. Rifle vs. nuclear impact—Enfield rifle accuracy increase vs. nuclear deterrence, Cold War doctrine shifts, arms race consequences, civilian annihilation threat
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