History 1HI0/32 June 2023 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jul 2023

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Civil War consequences—Mukden destruction, economic collapse, social despair, inflation, unemployment, infrastructure loss, urban starvation indicators

2. Education reforms—Pinyin system standardization, economic modernization goals, literacy campaigns, ideological indoctrination via Red Guard influence, Cultural Revolution disruptions

3. Cultural Revolution causes—Interpretation conflict between Mao’s power preservation motives vs. ideological purification aims, youth mobilization, party elite purges

4. Source reliability evaluation—American observer account of postwar devastation vs. internal propaganda or retrospective analysis, contextual usefulness in Maoist transition

5. Historical interpretation divergence—perspective bias, historian focus on political vs. economic roots, different source types, Cultural Revolution memory contestation

6. Mao’s political strategy—cult of personality development, control over education and youth, suppression of opposition, mass mobilization through Red Guards, social restructuring aims