History 1HI0/B4 June 2023 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jul 2023

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Elizabethan government structure—monarch central authority, Privy Council political advisory body, Parliament law-making institution, Justices of the Peace regional enforcement

2. Execution of Mary Queen of Scots (1587)—Catholic threat, Babington Plot involvement, legitimate heir to English throne, Privy Council pressure, national security justification

3. Political rivalry with Spain (1585–88)—Dutch Protestant support, Treaty of Nonsuch, fear of Spanish invasion, Catholic-Protestant conflict, Anglo-Spanish war escalation

4. Exploration expansion (1558–88)—new navigational technologies (astrolabe, quadrant), printing press dissemination of maps, patronage of privateers (e.g. Drake), economic motives

5. Threat of Spanish invasion—Spanish Armada buildup, Catholic alliances, anti-Protestant crusade fears, coastal defenses preparation, propaganda use

6. Elizabethan foreign policy—maritime power assertion, Protestant alliance building, reaction to Catholic plots, colonial ambition beginnings, court factions influence on decisions