Classical Civilisation J199,21 June 2023 , OCR GCSE Past Papers with Mark Schemes

1. Mycenaean Burial Practices and Society | Types of Mycenaean graves and burial methods, reasons for burial variations, significance of grave goods, representation of Mycenaean wealth and status.

2. Mycenaean Economy and Daily Life | Functions and limitations of Mycenaean storage jars, textile and fashion features in Mycenaean society, typical attire of Mycenaean men and women, sources of Mycenaean gold and metalworking techniques.

3. Architecture and Warfare in Mycenaean Civilization | Debate on Mycenaean society as war-focused, architectural excellence in Mycenaean cities, defensive structures, palace layouts, evidence of trade and cultural sophistication.

4. Homeric Literature and the Odyssey | Odysseus’ actions before the bow contest, significance of the bow challenge in Penelope’s plan, portrayal of suitors, Odysseus′ use of deception and strategy.

5. Themes of Loyalty and Betrayal | Role of Penelope’s servants, Odysseus’ hidden identity, critique of his crew’s recklessness, examples of disloyalty in the Odyssey, impact of divine intervention.

6. Storytelling and Justice in the Odyssey | Importance of Homeric storytelling techniques in audience engagement, analysis of fate and justice in character fates, thematic resolution of the epic’s conflicts.