Classical Greek J292,04 November 2021

1. Achaean Battle Readiness and Imagery | Description of Achaeans advancing in silence, their determination to protect each other, Homer’s simile comparing misty mountains to battlefield conditions, dramatic visualization of war preparations.

2. Menelaus’ Fierce Determination | Comparison to a hungry lion finding prey, emphasis on his excitement and aggression, portrayal of Menelaus as a fearless warrior eager for battle.

3. Hector’s Rebuke of Paris | Hector’s anger at Paris’ cowardice, description of Paris as obsessed with women, wish that Paris had never been born, fear that the Achaeans will mock the Trojans because of Paris’ lack of strength.

4. Paris’ Justification and Challenge | Paris acknowledges Hector’s criticism, compares Hector’s heart to an unyielding axe, proposes a duel with Menelaus for Helen, suggests a fair resolution to the war.

5. Leadership of Hector and Agamemnon | Hector stops the battle and commands both sides to listen, Agamemnon ensures Greek obedience, display of respect between leaders, their authority over the armies.

6. Oaths and Honor in the Duel | Proposal of peace between Greeks and Trojans after the duel, importance of sworn oaths, Menelaus as a respected and authoritative figure, the soldiers’ willingness to listen.

7. War and Glory in the Iliad | Debate on whether Book 3 glorifies war or critiques its consequences, portrayal of individual heroism, tension between personal honor and collective suffering, exploration of war’s futility and inevitable destruction.