History 1HI0/B2 November 2021 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme
Edexcel
GCSE
History (1HI0)
Nov
2021
2. Richard I′s failure to recapture Jerusalem due to logistical challenges, harsh terrain, unreliable supply lines, strategic delays, strong Muslim resistance under Saladin, and political tensions with allies
3. Knight service role in royal control—feudal obligation system enabling army mobilization, land loyalty enforcement, castle defense, and political stability through noble hierarchy
4. Alternative royal power sources—sheriffs enforcing law and tax collection, royal courts, itinerant justices, Church alliances, use of castles for authority projection
5. King John’s unpopularity from disputes with Pope Innocent III—Interdict, excommunication, loss of papal support, baronial distrust, financial exploitation via scutage and inheritance fines
6. Broader causes of John′s decline—military failures (e.g., Battle of Bouvines), loss of Normandy, arbitrary justice, heavy taxation, Magna Carta demands for legal limits on royal power
معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.
1. Pogroms of 1189–90 against Jews characterized by anti-Semitic violence in London and York, synagogue burnings, forced conversions, economic envy, and crusading fervor manipulation2. Richard I′s failure to recapture Jerusalem due to logistical challenges, harsh terrain, unreliable supply lines, strategic delays, strong Muslim resistance under Saladin, and political tensions with allies
3. Knight service role in royal control—feudal obligation system enabling army mobilization, land loyalty enforcement, castle defense, and political stability through noble hierarchy
4. Alternative royal power sources—sheriffs enforcing law and tax collection, royal courts, itinerant justices, Church alliances, use of castles for authority projection
5. King John’s unpopularity from disputes with Pope Innocent III—Interdict, excommunication, loss of papal support, baronial distrust, financial exploitation via scutage and inheritance fines
6. Broader causes of John′s decline—military failures (e.g., Battle of Bouvines), loss of Normandy, arbitrary justice, heavy taxation, Magna Carta demands for legal limits on royal power
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