History 1HI0/30 June 2023 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme
Edexcel
GCSE
History (1HI0)
Jul
2023
2. NEP introduction reasons: War Communism failures, economic collapse, peasant unrest, Kronstadt Mutiny threat to Bolshevik authority, Lenin′s strategic retreat to maintain power
3. Stalin’s purges enquiry via sources: Source B shows fear of internal threats and maintaining Communist purity; Source C highlights Stalin’s paranoia and desire to eliminate opposition
4. Interpretations of purge origins: Interpretation 1—genuine ideological threat from opposition; Interpretation 2—Stalin’s consolidation of personal power and suppression of dissent
5. Differing interpretations cause: varied historian perspectives, source selection bias, publication timing, intended audience, ideological lens (e.g., Western vs Soviet historians)
6. Exam structure emphasis: inference extraction, causation explanation, source utility evaluation, interpretation comparison, contextual analysis using 1917–1941 Soviet developments
معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.
1. Kornilov Revolt aims: undermining Provisional Government, restoring military discipline, opposing German collaboration, establishing national unity through Constituent Assembly2. NEP introduction reasons: War Communism failures, economic collapse, peasant unrest, Kronstadt Mutiny threat to Bolshevik authority, Lenin′s strategic retreat to maintain power
3. Stalin’s purges enquiry via sources: Source B shows fear of internal threats and maintaining Communist purity; Source C highlights Stalin’s paranoia and desire to eliminate opposition
4. Interpretations of purge origins: Interpretation 1—genuine ideological threat from opposition; Interpretation 2—Stalin’s consolidation of personal power and suppression of dissent
5. Differing interpretations cause: varied historian perspectives, source selection bias, publication timing, intended audience, ideological lens (e.g., Western vs Soviet historians)
6. Exam structure emphasis: inference extraction, causation explanation, source utility evaluation, interpretation comparison, contextual analysis using 1917–1941 Soviet developments
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