History 1HI0/32 June 2018 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jul 2018

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Cult of Mao influence: glorification through posters, emotional attachment to leadership, promotion of devotion as patriotic duty, visual propaganda, youth indoctrination, personality cult mechanism

2. Reasons for Cultural Revolution: Mao’s ideological purification goal, fear of capitalist tendencies in CCP, reassertion of Mao’s power post-Great Leap Forward, mobilization of Red Guards, attack on Four Olds, purge of political rivals

3. CCP Civil War success (sources B and C): emphasis on mass support, effective guerrilla tactics, discipline and moral conduct of Communist forces, failure of GMD to secure rural backing, corruption within Nationalist ranks, strategic use of propaganda

4. Differing interpretations: Interpretation 1 highlights military superiority and GMD weakness; Interpretation 2 focuses on mass mobilization and Communist appeal to peasants, each reflecting historian’s source emphasis and intended narrative

5. Source usefulness: Source B useful for understanding leadership discipline and military aspects, Source C valuable for insight on mass support and peasant engagement, both limited by lack of full context and retrospective bias

6. Mao’s political consolidation: use of ideology to justify purges, manipulation of youth as political weapon, Cultural Revolution as vehicle to eliminate opposition, control over media and education, restructuring of power hierarchy within CCP