History 1HIA/P3 June 2022 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jul 2022

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. Homestead Act (1862) consequences—increased white settlement on Plains, displacement of Plains Indians, development of farming communities, land ownership for ex-slaves and immigrants

2. Cattle industry transformation c1876–90—overstocking depleting grazing, winter of 1886–87 decimating herds, open range decline, rise of smaller fenced ranches, investment loss by eastern financiers

3. Gold Rush (1849) importance—mass migration to California, demographic expansion of the West, economic stimulation, boomtown growth, increased tensions with Native Americans

4. Federal law enforcement—creation of U.S. Marshals and circuit courts, handling of crimes in growing towns, reinforcement of territorial laws, resistance from local vigilante justice groups

5. Red Cloud’s War (1866–68) significance—Fetterman Massacre impact, Fort Laramie Treaty recognition of Sioux lands, U.S. military withdrawal from Bozeman Trail forts, increased Native resistance visibility

6. American West themes—settlement patterns, federal government intervention, Native American relations, environmental hardship, economic transformation via land and cattle incentives