History 1HI0/P3 June 2023 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jul 2023

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. New farming technology—barbed wire for fencing, mechanical reapers, wind pumps, and dry farming methods increasing crop yield and land use on the Plains

2. Railroad expansion (1862–75)—Pacific Railroad Act funding, role of immigrants (especially Chinese and Irish), faster westward migration, economic transformation, Plains conflict escalation

3. Horses’ importance—enhanced hunting efficiency, nomadic lifestyle support, increased tribal mobility, warfare tactics shift, spiritual and economic value to Plains tribes

4. John Iliff’s ranching role—open range system pioneer, Denver market supply, use of Plains for year-round grazing, start of cattle ranching boom, meat industry foundations

5. Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876)—temporary Native American military success, public and governmental outrage, harsher reservation policies, intensified military retaliation

6. American West transformation—conflict with Native Americans, settlement expansion, industrial farming rise, federal policy shifts, cultural displacement, frontier closure momentum