Religious Studies 9RS0/4D November 2021 | Edexcel A Level Past Papers With Mark Scheme
Edexcel
A Level
Religious Studies (9RS0)
Nov
2021
2. Major Events in Muhammad’s Life – first revelation (610 CE) as foundation of prophethood, Hijrah (622 CE) as political-religious transformation, creation of Ummah, Medina Constitution, Meccan conquest (630 CE)
3. Nature of Jihad – greater vs. lesser jihad, spiritual struggle vs. physical defense, good deeds as worship, Qur′anic linkage of faith and action, remembrance of God in daily life, justice-driven social reform
4. Interpretations of Jihad – classical juristic views (e.g., just war), contemporary ethical jihad (inner reform, activism), political vs. spiritual dimensions, radical vs. moderate stances, Sufi emphasis on nafs (ego) struggle
5. Shari′ah and Society – integration of law and faith, Qur’an and Sunnah as sources, ijtihad and qiyas in application, family law, economic justice, rights and duties in Islamic governance
6. Modern Challenges in Islam – reformist vs. traditionalist interpretations, gender equality, pluralism, religious freedom, extremism, Western misrepresentation of jihad, efforts toward ijtihad-based modern ethics
معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.
1. Life of Muhammad – tribal polytheism in Mecca, social inequality, Quraysh dominance, Kaaba as religious-commercial center, emergence of monotheism, opposition from elites2. Major Events in Muhammad’s Life – first revelation (610 CE) as foundation of prophethood, Hijrah (622 CE) as political-religious transformation, creation of Ummah, Medina Constitution, Meccan conquest (630 CE)
3. Nature of Jihad – greater vs. lesser jihad, spiritual struggle vs. physical defense, good deeds as worship, Qur′anic linkage of faith and action, remembrance of God in daily life, justice-driven social reform
4. Interpretations of Jihad – classical juristic views (e.g., just war), contemporary ethical jihad (inner reform, activism), political vs. spiritual dimensions, radical vs. moderate stances, Sufi emphasis on nafs (ego) struggle
5. Shari′ah and Society – integration of law and faith, Qur’an and Sunnah as sources, ijtihad and qiyas in application, family law, economic justice, rights and duties in Islamic governance
6. Modern Challenges in Islam – reformist vs. traditionalist interpretations, gender equality, pluralism, religious freedom, extremism, Western misrepresentation of jihad, efforts toward ijtihad-based modern ethics
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تعداد صفحات فایل : 24
باز نشر محتواها در فضای مجازی، ممنوع است.
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