Classical Civilisation J199,21 November 2020 , OCR GCSE Past Papers with Mark Schemes

1. Mycenaean Culture and Art | Identification of Mycenaean frescoes, significance of colors and sources of pigments, distinctions in chariot designs, evidence of land travel difficulties, alternative sources for chariot depictions.

2. Metalwork and Burial Practices | Mycenaean craftsmanship in metal objects, functional and ceremonial uses of artifacts, analysis of Mycenaean city defenses and prosperity, role of artifacts in understanding social hierarchy.

3. Architecture and Daily Life in Mycenae | Evaluation of Mycenaean cities’ infrastructure, limitations of burial sites in reconstructing daily life, assessment of Mycenaeans’ social and military structures based on archaeological finds.

4. Odysseus′ Leadership and Character | Strategic decisions during the Lotus Eaters episode, depiction of leadership qualities, themes of temptation and human weakness, importance of self-control in Homeric narratives.

5. Symbolism and Storytelling in the Odyssey | Use of similes to enhance narrative depth, dramatic irony in Odysseus’ interactions, characterization of supporting figures like Eurycleia, Homeric techniques in building suspense.

6. Themes of Justice and Morality in the Odyssey | Role of xenia (hospitality) in Odysseus’ survival, moral evaluation of the Suitors’ actions, Homeric justice and divine retribution, ethical dilemmas in heroism.