History 1HI0/28 June 2018 | Edexcel GCSE Past Papers With Mark Scheme

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0) Jun 2018

معلم موافق رایگان بودن است.

1. 1948–49 Arab-Israeli War consequences: creation of Israel, displacement of over 700,000 Palestinian refugees, emergence of Palestinian nationalism, long-term Arab-Israeli hostility, altered regional borders, increased superpower interest

2. Egypt–Israel relations 1973–77: Yom Kippur War initial Egyptian success, U.S. and Soviet Cold War involvement, Sadat’s diplomatic pivot, Egypt–Israel disengagement agreement, road to Camp David Accords, beginning of Arab world division

3. Importance of Nasser: symbol of pan-Arabism, nationalization of Suez Canal, resistance to Western dominance, military leadership in Arab-Israeli conflicts, promoter of Arab unity, ideological inspiration across Middle East

4. Occupied territories post-1967: territorial gain by Israel (West Bank, Gaza, Golan Heights, Sinai), UN Resolution 242, settler movement rise, increased Palestinian resistance, diplomatic deadlock, escalation of regional tensions

5. End of Cold War impact: reduced superpower rivalry, greater U.S. mediation role, Madrid Peace Conference 1991, start of Oslo process, Arab realignment, shift in Middle Eastern power dynamics

6. Anglo-Saxon monarchs’ power: royal control over land distribution, authority to raise armies and impose laws, centralized legal system, religious legitimacy, use of royal officials (sheriffs), enforcement of feudal loyalty structure